Grammar Made Simple

A man excitedly holds a laptop, learning when to use 'in' and 'zu' in German sentences.

When to Use ‘in’ and When to Use ‘zu’ in German Sentences? πŸ€”πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ

Hallo zusammen! πŸ‘‹
If you are like many German students, you might have run into this tricky question: Is it grammatically correct to say Ich fahre in den Supermarkt?

This blog will help you understand the difference between in and zuΒ and how to use them correctly in German sentences. πŸ“šπŸ“

Explanation:

Using in for Movement into a Location:

While Ich fahre in den Supermarkt is grammatically correct, it’s not idiomatic.
The literal translation is I drive into the supermarket,Β which sounds like you’re driving your car right through the supermarket doors! πŸš—πŸ¬

Using zu for Movement Toward a Location:

The idiomatically correct way to say that you’re driving to the supermarket is Ich fahre zum Supermarkt.
We use zu to indicate heading toward a location. πŸš™βž‘οΈπŸͺ

Summary:

To distinguish between in and zu and when talking about movement
  • Use inΒ for movement into a place. πŸƒβ€β™‚οΈπŸ 
  • Use zuΒ for movement toward a place. πŸšΆβ€β™€οΈβž‘οΈπŸ’

Extra Examples:

Here are some extra examples to help you practice:
  • Ich gehe in die Bibliothek. (I go into the library.) πŸ“–πŸ«
  • Wir fahren zum See. (We are driving to the lake.) πŸš—πŸŒŠ
  • Sie lΓ€uft ins Haus. (She runs into the house.) πŸƒβ€β™€οΈπŸ‘

To reinforce what you’ve just read, check out our engaging video below! πŸŽ₯πŸ‘‡

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